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Cellular renewal

Emerging evidence

Spermidine supplementation and cognition in older adults (SmartAge and predecessors)

Wirth M., Schwarz C., Flöel A. et al. · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy / Cortex, 2019

Species
Humans
Design
Randomized controlled trial
Sample
Older adults with subjective cognitive decline

What it found

A small three-month trial reported improved memory performance; the larger, longer, more rigorous SmartAge trial did not confirm a cognitive benefit over placebo.

Why it matters

We list this precisely because it is a mixed result. Spermidine has one of the best-characterized mechanisms in the field — it induces autophagy — and the clinical outcomes still did not hold up. Mechanism is not proof.

How much weight this carries

Emerging evidence

Human trials exist but are mixed or early-stage; the mechanism is well characterized.

Find it on PubMed

This link runs a PubMed search on the paper’s exact title rather than a hard-coded DOI. It always resolves to the real record, and it cannot rot.

Compounds in this study

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