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Immune

Strong human evidence

Turkey tail (PSP/PSK)

The best-studied immune mushroom.

How it works

Polysaccharopeptides from Trametes versicolor that activate natural-killer cells and macrophages. PSK has been used as an adjuvant in Japan since the 1970s.

The evidence

Strong human evidence

Multiple randomized human trials with consistent, replicated results. In pets the effect is inferred from conserved biology and species-appropriate dosing.

What the evidence supports

Supports the normal function of immune cells (NK cells, macrophages).

The studies behind it

The primary literature for this compound, with what each paper actually found.

Read the research

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